Employee Retention: A challenge for most companies in Ghana



Dr. Mrs. Ellen M. Hagan
In recent times, it has been realized that more often than not, it is no longer surprising to call a client to finish up a business transaction only for a colleague in the office to tell you “he is no longer working here.” Employers in Ghana and indeed globally are realizing that despite very interesting remuneration packages and beautiful work conditions, employees do not stay employed in one organization for long. Losing employees, especially highly productive ones (which we call “high flyers”), and replacing them is costly to the organization. 

It is clear, though that something ought to be done to prevent turnover, when it can be controlled.
Employees in the 21st century want much more – such as:

Maternity and Paternity Leave

The term maternity leave sounds like a cliché within the labour environment in Ghana. In recent times however, some employers are into the practice of granting paternity leave to their employees. Yes you read right: paternity leave!

Article 24(2) of the 1992 Constitution guarantees the right of every worker to rest, leisure and reasonable limitation of working hours and periods of holidays with pay, as well as remuneration for public holidays. The right to rest and leisure means a right to leave with pay. The law attaches so much importance to rest and leisure for workers that section 30 of the Labour Act, 2003 (Act 651) frowns upon employees agreeing with their employers to waive their leave by rendering any such agreement void.

The Modern Day Interview

The history of finding the right person for the job dates back to 1792 BC, when tradesmen sought apprentices to teach their skills to. The modern day system of hiring can however be credited to Thomas Edison, the creator of the light bulb. It is said that Edison would get hundreds of applicants whenever he was seeking to add someone to his workforce. Edison, being the genius that he was, and in trying to find college graduates with knowledge comparable to his own, created a “test” for all prospective employees, which consisted of a series of general knowledge questions. Some were specific to the exact position Edison was hiring for, while others were related to topics such as geography and literature. Newspapers of the day picked up the story and other captains of industry began to use tests of their own in their bid to select the best person for the job. This process evolved into the system of hiring that we have today.

Be an Example - Mr. Executive!

We live in a fast-paced world and it is not surprising to hear words such as “Hurry up!” “We are late!” “You’re too slow!” among others, crop up in our fast-paced lives. We are clouded by the insatiable appetite for the acquisition of material items, recognition or positions through fair or foul means. We accept this as “success” and hardly question the means through which it is attained.

People have virtually become vampires; sucking blood everywhere. Greed has been honey-coated and is now described as “smartness to succeed.” The values governing our society, which rewards honesty and integrity, have been thrown out. This may be more common in the urban areas as compared to our rural towns where respect for good reputation and care for one another are still part and parcel of those societies.

We are presently witnessing a whole range of revelations in the media of alleged abuse of public funds by officers entrusted to seek and work for the welfare of all. The amounts being mentioned are staggering sums of money that could have made a big difference in the lives of so many Ghanaians. The judgment debt payments, SADA and GYEEDA cases are making great waves all over the country.

It certainly takes strong values and principles to withstand the pressure and temptation to join the crowd and partake in the activities that may seem to bring great financial gains and “success.” God’s creation, like the big oak tree, started as a tiny seed and went through various developmental stages before getting to the size that we see and appreciate. As we go against this law of nature, it is only misery that will eventually visit us.

Honesty, integrity, truthfulness, fairness have all become scarce commodities and people are compromising on all these virtues for the sake of making a quick kill.

Activities like deliberate disregard for procedures, arm twisting, over and under-invoicing, kick-back, diverting resources, bribery, are not contagious but are carried out by people who choose to do so for personal gains. Well, let me remind you that we are working for God and He has given us the opportunity to use the talents He gave us to make a difference, honour Him and make a living. Do not abuse the talent and the opportunity you have been given.

As managers and executives, let us all resist the temptations that come our way to indulge in bribery, corruption or abuse of the country’s or company’s resources. Nobody is perfect, but let’s strive to do what is right as per company’s rules and regulations and in the sight of God.

Mr. Executive, let not your lips and life preach a mixed message. You do not know who is watching and when your actions might become an example to others. 1Timothy 4:12, which states, “Be an example to the believers in word, in conduct, in love, in spirit, in faith, in purity” is a good reminder and guide for all of us. Remember that a good example always makes a good sermon. Those who cherish and live by example derive great benefits in the long run. It guarantees peace, wellbeing, prosperity, respect and goodwill. 

Mr. Manager! Mr. Executive! Choose to be an authentic expression of integrity, love and selflessness. Let us not be the hypocrite who prays on Sundays and preys on neighbours from Monday to Saturday. Be a light through your deeds and diligent work.

By: 
Ebenezer Ofori Agbettor
Executive Director

Institute of Human Resource Management Practitioners

Celebrating Our Ghanaian Heroes

His hobbies are soccer and farming; he reads a lot and does a lot of research. He is married with 3 daughters and two sons. He developed his competitive nature from childhood: He was in the same class with his cousin and always wanted to beat his cousin in class, so when his cousin was asleep, he was up studying. He did not have too much of formal education. 
His subordinates describe him as a simple man of wisdom, creativity, a risk taker, full of confidence and energy, a straight forward and strict person, passionate about his job, hardworking and a people’s person. However, Dr. Kwabena Adjei, CEO of Kasapreko Company Limited, describes himself simply as humble.

Guinness Ghana Appoints New HR Director, Commercial Director

Guinness Ghana Breweries Limited (GGBL) has appointed Mr. Eric Sewornu Adadevoh and Mr. Nick Cook, as Human Resource Director and Commercial Director respectively.

The two new members of the GGBL team would be reporting to Mr. Peter Ndegwa, Managing Director of the drinks maker.
  
Having worked with the business for over 20 years, Eric has enormous experience across the Supply and Human Resources functions.

Most recently as Supply HR Business Partner, he developed strong working relationships with the GGBL leadership of the Industrial and Commercial Workers Union, and successfully led on the business’s engagement agenda prior to this. 

His previous other key roles include HR Director, Serengeti Breweries in Tanzania, HR Business Partner – Demand, and Talent & OE Manager.  Whilst in the Supply function, Mr. Adadevoh worked across the Brewery Leadership Teams. 

Eric brings a wealth of experience, knowledge of the business and a passion for people to the role. 

Nick Cook joined Diageo from Nestle UK where he held several positions in sales and customer marketing after starting as a sales rep on their graduate scheme. 

After over 7 years at Nestle he joined Diageo to head up the Commercial Planning and Activation team for the grocery channel where he delivered a winning Christmas strategy as well as the first ever holistic promotional evaluation project which provided record savings for the business.

As the Commercial Director – Spirits and Customer Marketing, Nick will focus on the GGBL’s spirits agenda which is a critical enabler in delivering the F17 growth ambition.

At his most recent role as the Customer Marketing Director for Africa, Nick step-changed the function into a strong commercial planning organization while developing and executing new proven growth drivers for the Africa business. 

Commenting on the appointments, Mr. Peter Ndegwa, Managing Director Guinness Ghana said, "I am delighted to have Eric and Nick join the executive management team."

“Eric’s appointment is a testimony to our commitment to grow and develop talent within the business, and bringing in an individual of Nick’s experience will galvanize the key accounts and reserve teams to deliver breakthrough results”, said Mr. Peter Ndegwa. 


Source: Ghana | Myjoyonline.com

Questions Hitting HR


I have risen through the ranks in the company I work for to become manager of my department. I find it very difficult to get my former colleagues to do what I want and they are supposed to do. What can I do to salvage the situation? 

ANS: If you have been promoted to a managing position, it is because you have worked hard and you have the required skills for it. Believe in yourself; self-confidence inspires confidence, and this is the first step toward success. Some people change when they start to handle responsibilities and it can bring tension to the team. You have to keep in mind that the employees you now manage are your former colleagues. Do not denigrate them or act like you do not know them anymore. Nevertheless, being a manager implies a certain distance vis-à-vis your ex-colleagues. Gossiping, criticizing the management or other employees and taking sides in altercations must be forgotten. You now have to be irreproachable and an example. Do not be partial. Be professional and make yourself indispensable; a good manager is someone who is admired for his human qualities and his expertise. Show them why and what they can learn from you. Communicating how you plan to support and gain insight from them is also a positive way to show you are not coming in with the intent on changing everything right away. 

I hold an MBA in finance and been working with this company since 2005 till date. I have been to so many interviews to help change my job but I fail in answering the question “why do you want to change your job?” What could be the best answer to give my interviewers? 

ANS: It is best to be positive and reassure the employer that you are not leaving your job to escape being fired or because you are hard to work with. Then, say something nice about this opportunity and/or employer. Finally, add a closing statement that answers the question in a way that reflects well on you. 
For example, “Growth is limited in my current employer’s organization because it is relatively small, so I need to look elsewhere, outside of the current organization, and this opportunity looks very interesting to me because…”  
Be very careful not to bad-mouth your current employer in answering this question. The best things to think about is the good things about your current company and spill them out. 

I have been working in an institution for the past 4 years. When I commenced work, I was given an appointment letter stating a 6 months’ probation period. The period passed without me receiving any confirmation letter.  I have made constant follow up on my confirmation status as a staff. Can I sue my employers for not confirming my appointment all these years? 

ANS:
   1.  Always explore peaceful or win-win methodologies to solve issues 
   
  2. No employer wishes  to employ a litigant – so “suing” should always be avoided  and nowadays, workplace conflict, arbitration or alternative dispute resolution  (ADR) is the preferred option to going to court 

  3. In some organisations where an HR practitioner is not in place or an unstructured environment, or even in structured organisations,   confirmation letters are inadvertently overlooked.  A gentle reminder to the appropriate supervisor should resolve that.  If this takes longer, you are either speaking to the wrong person in the organisation or that the drivers of the organisation do not place much value on that particular type of paperwork.  The employment relationship is forged and continued based on several things including the employee accepting to work for an agreed upon remuneration package.  Your continued decision to work means you accept the conditions that go with the employment relationship.  Have a genuine discussion with your employer that you are uncomfortable with not having a confirmation letter and ask what you can do to facilitate a quick solution. 




Job Interviews: Dealing With Rejection

Being turned down for that job that you really wanted can be quite a disheartening experience and can leave a dent in your confidence. When handled the right way however, rejection can be treated as a learning experience and ultimately turned into something positive. Rejected candidates can use the opportunity to learn more about themselves, especially with regards to their strengths and weaknesses and build on that to perform better in subsequent interviews.

“It is probably not you”
With lots of people on the lookout for jobs, there are a lot of talented candidates that would most likely get rejected. The rejection may not necessarily be because of your perceived inability to do the job, but with regards to whether or not you are the right fit for the role. The situation therefore may not be that the recruiter was rejecting you, but saw another candidate that he/she saw to be a better fit. One must also take into consideration the fact that hiring is usually subjective so another recruiter may have chosen you.

“Perhaps the hiring manager was right”
It is possible that the hiring manager was right by not picking you because the job would not have been the right fit for you. You may not have performed as well as you and the company would have liked and ultimately been unhappy in the company. Assuming this was the situation, the hiring manager would have been right not to hire you.

“Be Polite”
Sending a note saying “Your loss” to the hiring manager is definitely not a smart move. As mentioned earlier, the rejection could be with regards to your fit, rather than your competence. You could therefore be considered suitable for another position that would come up. When hiring managers interview someone for a position, they usually have an idea of other positions they are looking to fill so even though you could have been rejected for one position, you could be considered for another. It is therefore always a good idea to be polite and if possible, maintain the relationship with the hiring manager even in the event of rejection.

“Take a moment to reflect”
Job interviews are a great way to learn about your strengths and weaknesses. Perhaps you did not read enough on the company, or the problem may be with your appearance. Whatever the issue, it is imperative to get feedback from the interviewer on your performance so you can use that information to improve your performance in subsequent interviews.

Being told that you were not selected for a job is not a pleasant experience, but it is also a great opportunity to improve and better oneself. If you take the good with the bad and learn from your mistakes, you can easily turn what was meant to be a stumbling block into a stepping stone to success. Good luck!

By-Mimi Koranteng

4TH EDITION OF JAPAN MOTORS/ETV GHANA CORPORATE RUN LAUNCHED








Accra, July 14, 2014:  Japan Motors in partnership with e.tv Ghana has launched the 4th edition of their annual 5km Corporate Run and Walk. This year’s event is scheduled for Saturday, September 20 at the Silver Star Tower in Accra.
The event is aimed at bringing corporate institutions in Ghana together to promote health and networking through team-building physical activities. As has been the custom, proceeds from the event will be donated to charity.

According to Mr. Ernest Arday, General Manager of e.TV Ghana “The main aim of the annual 5km Corporate Run is to provide a better platform for corporate officials to interact and socialize while engaging in healthy activities. Most Ghanaian Corporate Officers are not able to make time for such activities because of tight schedules and demanding jobs. We therefore hold this event annually to give them the opportunity to keep fit and stay healthy. Registration is open to all corporate institutions and individuals interested in participating in the run.

Hilda Peasah, Marketing Manager of Japan Motors noted that “our collaboration with e.TV Ghana works perfectly because the two companies share a common objective to promote healthy lifestyle through healthy activities while creating a unique platform for all corporate bodies to network and interact outside business settings. This is the 4th time we are organizing the 5km Corporate Run with e.TV Ghana and we are hopeful to see an increase in the number of corporate bodies and individuals this year. I urge corporate institutions and all who wanted but did not get the chance to participate last year to join us this year for a wonderful healthy experience.

The 5KM run will start at 6am at the Silver Star Tower, through to 37 and back to the Silver Star Tower. Other activities to be held on the day include an exhibition, an awards ceremony, and medical screening.  

Registration for single entry is 20 Cedis while corporate entry is 50 Cedis. Registration centers include e.tv Ghana at Asylum Down and Japan Motors at Graphic road and Silver Star Tower, Airport City. 

Getting Your Job Evaluation Right

In all organisations, there is an odd dynamic at play when it comes to remuneration. It does not matter how well-paid employees are, if they feel that they are paid differently (worse) to their colleagues, and they cannot see or understand the reason for this, they will be unhappy. One of the most important elements in remuneration is internal equity. When your internal equity is out of balance, meaning, when two people doing the same job, with the same inputs (education, skill, experience), are paid differently, one of them is bound to be unhappy. In a way, internal equity is far more important than external benchmarking.

Take, for example, two newly-qualified engineers; Engineer A is paid GH¢5,000 a month, when the average in his organisation is GHC¢4,000. Engineer B is paid GH¢6,000 a month, when the average is GHC¢7,000. Which engineer do you think is the happier?

Engineer A is the happier because relative to his colleagues, he is paid above the average and will feel valued and appreciated. Although Engineer B is earning more than Engineer A, Engineer B will feel under-valued and less appreciated. However, if Engineer B understands why there is a difference in salary, and what needs to be done to move to a higher salary band, the feeling of being undervalued can be changed into a drive for achievement.  To do this, we need to understand the differences in job rankings in an organisation.

Enter job evaluation: Job evaluation is about defining and comprehending the complexities of jobs in an organisation and how they fit together. Job evaluation systems require an understanding of the job being evaluated, including what is required of the person in the job (knowledge and skills), what processes have to take place (judgement required, planning and communication), and the impact the job has on the organisation. By evaluating all the jobs in an organisation and providing feedback to the employees, they understand where they fit in the organisation and what needs to be done to move to another level. This means that the process needs to be consistent, fair, transparent and credible. However, the perception of employees is that most job evaluation systems fail at this fundamental level.

The easiest and most cost effective way to change this is to include employees in the process. A computerised job evaluation system, such as HayGroup Decision Tree, is just such a system, which adds value, but at the same time, simplifies the process. Typically, computerised systems do not involve a full committee to evaluate a job. The system is loaded onto a facilitator’s laptop (making it portable) and the facilitator, incumbent, and the incumbent’s manager answer system-based questions to determine the grade of the job. By having the manager and the incumbent participate in the process, you immediately demystify the processes, making it clearer and perceptibly fairer. The incumbent immediately buys into the process and is far more willing to accept the results. Further, having chosen the most appropriate answer from a list, the incumbent has gained an understanding of what differentiators there may be in other positions, making it easier to justify different grades for similar positions in an organisation.

Where organisations inevitably fall short is after the job evaluation process: the process stops once the evaluation committee has verified the results and sent them off to Human Resources. Ideally, it is paramount that results are communicated to the organisation. Employees need to understand where they fit in the organisation, where other positions (note: not people) fit in the organisation and the relationship between the jobs in an organisation. Once an employee has this understanding, justifying differences in pay between jobs and also between individuals become much easier.

In South Africa, the amended Employment Equity Bill, which seeks to ensure that workers are paid the same for work of equal value was passed in the National Assembly in October 2013 and is expected to be signed into law in the near future. The bill seeks to end unfair discrimination by employers in respect of terms and conditions of employment of employees doing the same work, similar work or work of equal value, and protection against unfair discrimination.


The question is, is your job evaluation process able to help you with all of this?

By-Andrew Dickson

Labels

Recent Posts

Facebook

Subscribe to our mailing list

* indicates required